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Soy foam mattress: what bio-based memory foam really is

Hi, we’re John and Mimi. “Soy foam,” “plant-based foam” and “bio-based memory foam” all show up on mattress labels now, and people ask us whether it’s a gimmick, a health thing or just a different kind of memory foam. Here’s the plain answer, plus the three soy-based mattresses we sell, side by side.

The short answer

What “soy-based” actually means

As general background: foam is made by reacting two main ingredients, and one of them (a polyol) usually comes from petroleum. In soy-based or bio-based foam, part of that polyol comes from soybean oil instead. The rest of the recipe is still conventional, so the result looks, feels and performs like memory foam.

How much of the foam is soy varies by maker, and our listings don’t give a percentage. What they do say is that the top layer is “bio-based foam derived from soy, a renewable resource,” and that it’s open-celled for breathability. We’d rather tell you exactly that than guess at a number.

Soy foam vs regular memory foam

QuestionSoy-based foam (our EcoCore models)Regular memory foam
What it’s made fromPart of the recipe comes from soybean oil, a renewable resourcePetroleum-based ingredients
How it feelsContouring, like memory foamContouring; depends on density and layers
HeatListed as open-celled for breathability and temperature-neutral sleepVaries; many add gel, copper or air channels
CertificationAll three list CertiPUR-US certified foamCheck each listing
New smellCan still have a light new smell at first, like any foamSame
LatexNone. Our mattresses are latex-freeNone in ours

If you want a cooler foam, the soy layer is one approach. Gel and copper-gel infusions are another; our gel vs copper vs charcoal memory foam guide compares them.

Our three soy-based mattresses, layer by layer

MattressFeelComfort layersSupport
10" EcoCore OriginMedium firm, all foam2" bio-based air foam made with soy, 2" plush Air Ridge foam6" Air Channel base, which the listing says adds flexibility on an adjustable base
10" EcoCore Hybrid PremiumMedium firm, hybrid2" bio-based air foam made with soy, 1" plush gel memory foam6" edge-to-edge pocketed coils, patented edge support system, 1" base foam
12" EcoCore Hybrid DeluxeMedium soft plush, hybrid2" bio-based air foam made with soy, 2" plush gel memory foam, 1" high-density transition foam6" edge-to-edge pocketed coils, patented edge support system, 1" base foam

All three have a zip-off, machine-washable cooling cover (cold, gentle cycle, air dry without heat), CertiPUR-US certified foam and a 10-year limited warranty, per their listings. The two hybrids list the patented edge support system for 20% more sleep surface, and their pocketed coils are listed for reduced motion transfer.

Which one fits you?

Today’s prices

All three come in Twin XL, full, queen, king, Cal king and split king. Here are the most-asked sizes, read live from our catalog:

PickBest forModel codeTwin XLQueenKingSplit king
10" EcoCore Origin All foam, medium firm 10SOY-TL $349 $549 $619 $639
10" EcoCore Hybrid Premium Hybrid, medium firm 10HSOY-TL $489 $619 $719 $799
12" EcoCore Hybrid Deluxe Hybrid, medium plush 12HSOY-TL $539 $679 $809 $819

Prices are today’s prices, read live from our catalog, with free FedEx shipping included. A dash means that model isn’t made in that size.

Setting up and caring for a soy foam mattress

  1. Put it on a proper base first. The listings call for a continuously solid surface, an adjustable base, or slats no more than 2" apart. See what to put under a memory foam mattress.
  2. Unwrap it with scissors, not a razor blade, so you don’t nick the cover.
  3. Give it time to expand. It can take up to 72 hours to reach full shape, and you can sleep on it right away. Details in how long a mattress in a box takes to expand.
  4. Air out any new smell with a window open for a day or two. Our new mattress smell guide covers it.
  5. Use a protector. The listings say liquid damage isn’t covered by the warranty.
  6. Rotate it head to foot now and then, and don’t stand or jump on it, per the care instructions.

Shop this guide

Want memory foam with part of its recipe from a renewable crop? Start here.

Questions we hear a lot

What is a soy foam mattress?

It is a mattress that uses foam made partly with an ingredient from soybean oil in place of some of the usual petroleum-based ingredients. It is still memory foam or polyurethane foam, not latex and not organic. Our three EcoCore mattresses use 2 inches of bio-based air foam derived from soy as their top layer.

Is soy foam better than regular memory foam?

It feels much the same: soft and contouring. The difference is that part of the recipe comes from a renewable resource. Our EcoCore listings also describe the soy layer as open-celled for breathability. How firm or cool a mattress sleeps depends on all of its layers, so compare the whole mattress, not just the foam type.

Is a soy foam mattress all natural?

No. Soy-based foam replaces only part of the conventional ingredients, and our listings do not give a percentage. It is a good fit if you like the idea of a renewable ingredient, but it is not an organic or natural latex mattress. Our mattresses are latex-free.

Does a soy foam mattress have a smell?

It can have a light new smell when first unwrapped, like any foam. Airing it out in a ventilated room usually clears it within a few days. All three of our EcoCore mattresses list CertiPUR-US certified foam.

Can you put a soy foam mattress on an adjustable base?

Yes. The listings name an adjustable base as a proper surface, and the 10 inch EcoCore Origin listing says its Air Channel base adds flexibility when paired with an adjustable base. The two EcoCore hybrids also come in split king for split adjustable bases.

Questions about soy foam?

Trying to decide between the EcoCore models, or comparing one with a gel or copper mattress? Text John what you sleep on now and what you’d change. Text or call 818-924-3744, 6 AM to 9 PM Pacific, or take the 60-second mattress quiz.

Written by John & Mimi Venti, MimiJohn. Layer, care and certification details are from our product listings; how soy foam is made is general background. Prices are read live from our catalog and update automatically.